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53甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习①规则变化A.一般情况直接加“s”.B.以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”例如:bus/box/watch/brush/classC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变y为i再加es.例如:city/country/library/family/factory.D.以o结尾的名词一般加“s”例如:photo/piano/radio/zoo.hero/potato/tomato除外加esE.以f/fe结尾的通常变f/fe为v再加es.例如:knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife/life/scarf(roof/chief除外)②不规则变化A.单复数同形:Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer/fishB.单数形式复数内容:people/policeC.复数形式单数内容:news/maths/physicsD.有些只有复数形式:clothes/trousers/glasses/shoes/scissorsE.词形发生变化:man---menwoman---women(German除外)foot---feettooth---teethchild---childrenmouse---micegirlfriend---girlfriendsmanteacher---menteachers(二)不可数名词的数不可数名词的计量可借助一类“可数”的词加of加不可数名词来表达当然of后也可跟可数名词。acupofteaapieceofpaper/news/meatapairoftrousers/shoes/jeansabottleofwater/milkabasketofeggsA.写出下列名词的复数形式:1.bus______2.box_______3.watch______4.brush__________5.library___________6.dictionary______7.hero_______8.potato_________9.tomato________10.photo______11.piano_________12.zoo_______13.knife________14.leaf_______15.life________16.sheep_________17.deer________18.Chinese_______19.Japanese________20.child____21.man________22.woman_________23.German_______24.Englishman___________25.mouse_________26.mandoctor________27.tooth________28.foot___________B.写出下列词的名词。1.mean_________2.confident_______3.advise________4.different________5.die__________6.build___________7.proud___________8.describe____________9.visit_________10.collect____________11.celebrate_________12.high___________13.long___________14.weigh___________15.succeed__________16.invent___________17.dangerous_________18.safe_________19.ill______20.sunny___________C.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.Ihearthattwo______(Japanese)andthree_______(German)arecomingtoourschooltoday.2.Howmany_________(potato)and_______(tomato)wouldyoulike?3Therearesome______(photo)onthewalltheyareverybe