高频语法训练10.doc

eq\a\vs4\al\co1(十、主谓一致和特殊句式\f(对应学生用书P290))1.Thelakeiscalmandclearandoneofthethingsthat________inthewateristhefamoustower.A．reflectsB．reflectC．isreflectedD．arereflected答案D[考查主谓一致。句意：湖水平静而清澈倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。在“oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。]2．Thisseriesofproducts________inspecialpriceforamonthtopromoteitssalesfromnexttenth.A．areB．istobeC．hasbeenD．wouldbe答案B[考查主谓一致。句意：从下个月十号开始这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。seriesof与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。]3．Theteacheraswellasthestudents________plantingtrees.A．areB．isC．hasD．have答案B[考查主谓一致。句意：老师和同学们在植树。aswellas句型中的谓语动词与主语一致即要与“teacher”保持一致故选择B项。]4．Weeach________strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand________weakpoints.A．have；hasB．have；haveC．has；haveD．has；has答案A[句意：我们每个人都有长处；从另一方面说我们每个人也都有弱点。第一个分句的主语是weeach是we的同位语故谓语动词用复数；第二个分句的主语是不定代词each谓语动词用单数。ontheotherhand是插入语。]5．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．isB．areC．hasD．have答案C[句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很大声的音乐会导致很多青少年听力受损。动名词短语作主语句子谓语动词用单数形式根据caused判断此处用has构成现在完成时。]6．—________theteamfinishedmostoftheirresearchwork?—Yesbuttherest________ratherdifficult.A．Has；areB．Has；isC．Have；areD．Have；is答案D[句意：——组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗？——是的但是剩下的那些工作相当难。由问句中的their可知team此处侧重个体成员故谓语动词用复数形式have；第二句中的therest指代researchwork是不可数名词故谓语动词用单数is。]7．Asyoucanseethenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keepC．keepsD．werekeeping答案C[由题中thesedays可知句子时态要用现在时；“thenumberof＋名词复数”作主语时谓语用单数表示“……中的数目”；而“anumberof＋名词复数”作主语时谓语要用复数意思为“大量……”。]8．Iwho________yourbestfriendwilltrymybesttohelpyou.A．beB．areC．isD．am答案D[此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。]9．Thewriterandtheteacher________togiveusatalkonAmericanhistory.A．isB．areC．willD．be答案B[主句意思是“那位作家和那位老师”谓语动词用复数故选B。]10．—HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparents________toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really？NowonderIhaven'tseenherthesedays.A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．havegone答案