选修六M1课时讲义.docx

选修六M1课时讲义课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwas________shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.答案：that2．OnedayduringameetingEsther________(introduce)toanimportantcustomeramaturewoman.答案：wasintroduced3．Estherwasnevercautious________otherpeople'sfeelings.答案：about4．ThetroublewithEstherwasshesaidwhatshethoughtanddidn'tthinkabout________shesaid.答案：what5．IntheUSAconversationislesslivelythaninmanyothercultureswhereeveryone________(talk)atthesametime.答案：talks6．Infactit'sasignthattheydon'twish________(violate)yourprivatelife.答案：toviolate7．________(general)wedislikeargumentsandweavoidtopicswhichleadtodisagreement.答案：Generally8．What________(love)flowersandwhatabeautifulvase!答案：lovely9．Incomeisaveryprivatematterandyou'ddowelltoavoid________(ask)howmuchpeopleearn.答案：asking10．Becausethethingtheybothwanttoavoidisan________(embarrass)silence.答案：embarrassing知识讲解1lackv．&n．缺乏缺少Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow？(P2)你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人说话的信心？(1)lacksth.缺乏某物(vt.一般不用于被动语态)lackforsth.缺乏某事(vi.多用于否定句)(2)a/thelackof……的缺乏forlackof因为缺乏(3)lacking缺少的；不足的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)……的不足①[2019·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthereisa_lack_oftrustinarelationship.当在一种关系中缺乏信任时你是不可能成功的。②[2019·湖北高考]Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwill­power.我们有超过一半的人承认缺乏毅力。③[牛津词典]She'snotusuallylacking_inconfidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。－特别提示－(1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时后面直接接宾语作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词但一般不放在名词前作定语。易混辨析lack是一个通用性名词指没有或缺少。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏shortage指物质的短缺指东西不足远远不能满足需求(就需求量而言)④Thelackofraincouldworsenthealreadyseriousshortageoffood.雨水的缺乏可能加剧已经严重的食物短缺。2absencen.缺乏不存在缺席EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.(P8)埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。(1)absentadj.缺席的不在的beabsentfrom...未出席……缺……abse