高中英语 Module 3 Literature-grammar[TY]课件 外研版选修7.ppt

倒装句基本句式结构英语句子的主语在谓语之前叫自然语序；反之如果谓语在主语之前叫倒装语序。倒装语序示例：2.在therebe句型中（be还可换成livelie等表示状态的动词）要用全倒装：Therearemanystudentsplayingontheplayground.Longlongagotherelivedaking.3.以therehere；nowthen；等引起的句子中（谓语动词常为becomego等）要用全部倒装。Herearesomepicture-books.Nowcomesyouturn.Thereusedtobeatemplehere.但是如果主语是人称代词不倒装：Heretheyare.Hereitis.4.在so（肯定句）neither和nor（否定句）引起的句子中表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时用部分倒装：Iwentthereyesterday.Sodidshe.Tomdoesn’tlikeapples.Neither/NordoI.但是只是重复前面一句的意思主语指同一个或物则不需倒装：Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Soitwas.MyfatherhasbeentoJapantwice.Sohehas.5.“only+状语”位于句首时用部分倒装：Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying.但是“only+主语”在句首时不用倒装：Onlyheknowstheanswer.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidheanswerme.6.具有否定意义的词语（主语除外）位于句首时用倒装。这类词有：notneverseldomrarelydardlynotuntilnotonly..butalsonither…（nor）nosooner…than…hardly（scarecely）…when（before）bynomeansinnotime…NevershallIforgettheday.NotonlydosehelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.但是notonly…butalso连接主语时虽位于句首也不倒装。NotonlyIbutalsoyoulikewatchingTV.7.在inoutawayoffupdown等副词开头的句中为了使情景更生动用完全倒装。Upwentthearrowintotheair.Outrushedthechildren.Downcamethelongbrownwaves.但是主语是代词时则不倒装：Awaytheywent.Downtheyfell.8.ofteneverydaynowandagain等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语位于句首且表示强调时可用部分倒装：Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.10.某些表示祝愿的句子中用倒装：LongliveChina！Mayyourcountrybecomestronger.Mayyousucceed！12.省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装（如果虚拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were助动词had或情态动词should等可省去if把werehad或should移到主语之前。）：WereIyouIwouldn’tdothat.Hadtheynotbeenworkingsohardtheywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.Shouldanyonecalltellhimtowaitforme.Hadyoucomeearlieryouwouldhaveseenhim.ShoulditraintomorrowIwouldstayathome.14.在由asnomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中从句须倒装其句型为形容词（副词或不带冠词的名词）+as+主语+动词或nomatterhow+形容词（或副词）+主语+动词：Hardashetriedhestillfailed.Childasheisheknowsagreatdeal.Nomatterh