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Romanticism in poetry.doc

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CharacteristicsofRomanticliteratureinEnglishhistoryTheRomanticperiodisanageofpoetryBlakeWordsworthColeridgeByronShelley&KeatsarethemajorRomanticpoets.Theystartedarebellionagainsttheneoclassical（新古典主义）literaturewhichwaslaterregardedasthepoeticrevolution.Wordsworth&Coleridgewerethemajorrepresentativesofthismovement.Theyexplorednewtheories&innovatednewtechniquesinpoetrywriting.Theysawpoetryasahealingenergy：theybelievedthatpoetrycouldpurifybothindividualsouls&thesociety.Thenaturalworldcomestotheforefront（前列）ofthepoeticimagination.Natureisnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagerybutalsoprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.Wordsworthistheclosesttonature.Toescapefromaworldthathadbecameexcessivelyrationalaswellasexcessivelymaterialistic&uglytheRomanticswouldturntoothertimes&placeswherethequalitiestheyvaluedcouldbeconvincinglydescribed.Romanticsalsotendtobenationalisticdefendingthegreatpoets&dramatistsoftheirownnationalheritageagainsttheadvocatesofclassicalruleswhotendedtoglorifyRome&rationalItalian&Frenchneoclassicalartassuperiortothenativetraditions.TotheRomanticspoetryshouldbefreefromallrules.Theywouldturntothehumblepeople（平民）&theireverydaylifeforsubjectsRomanticwritersarealwaysseekingfortheAbsolutetheIdealthroughthetranscendence（超越）oftheactual.Theyhavealsomadeboldexperimentsinpoeticlanguagedesign&constructedavarietyofformsonoriginalprinciplesofstructure&style.1Whoarethemajorrepresentatives?2WhatarethecharacteristicsofromanticliteratureinEnglishhistory?