【精编医学资料】LED常用术语.docx

照明基本的专业词汇ambipolardiffusion\[物]双极扩散arcdischarge\电弧放电弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffergas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座chargeneutrality\电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnarcell\柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp\紧凑型荧光灯conecell\视锥细胞圆锥细胞criticalangle\n.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播传播漫射扩散(使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的弥漫的diffusereflection\漫反射diffusetransmission\扩散透射\漫透射\扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散传播漫射doublehelix\二重螺旋线双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n.[物]场致发光电致发光electromagneticradiation\电磁辐射electromagneticwave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝灯丝filter\n.滤波器过滤器滤光器筛选fluorescentlamp\n.荧光灯(管)日光灯(管)fullradiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝熔丝\v.熔合gasincandescentlamp\充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glasspinch\玻璃封接glowdischarge\辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp\高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp\高压氙灯homogeneouslight\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度]启发Incandescentlamp\白炽灯白热灯incidence\n.]入射incidentangle\入射角inertgas\惰性气体infraredray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lampcap\灯(泡)头\管帽leadwire\导线lightintensity\光强度lowpressuredischarge\低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计]亮度luminousflux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity\发光强度照度medium\n.媒体方法媒介\adj.中间的中等的半生熟的mesopicvision\过渡视觉\黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp\金属卤化物灯metastablestates\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neonarclamp\氖(弧)灯氖光灯霓虹灯neonlamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计曝光计photometry\n.光度测定测光法photopicvision\亮视觉白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positivecolumn\正柱区primarycolor\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物繁殖(声波电磁辐射等)传播radial\射线radiance\辐亮度radiationflux\辐射通量radiationpower\辐射功率radiowave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflectionangle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopicvision\暗[夜微光]视觉solidangle\n.[几]立体角多面角spectralluminousefficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\溅射\阴极真空喷镀阴极溅镀thermalradiation\热辐射totalinternalreflection\[光]全内反