初中化学复分解反应方程式总结.doc

初中化学复分解反应方程式总结初中化学复分解反应方程式总结1、碱性氧化物＋酸→盐＋H2OFe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2OFe2O3+3H2SO4==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2OCuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2OZnO+2HNO3==Zn(NO3)3+H2O2、碱＋酸→盐＋H2OCu(OH)2+2HCl==CuCl2+2H2OCu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2ONaOH+HCl==NaCl+H2O2NaOH+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2ONaOH+HNO3==NaNO3+H2OMg(OH)2+2HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2H2OBa(OH)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2H2O3、酸＋盐→新盐＋新酸CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑HCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+HNO3H2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2HClBa(NO3)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2HNO3NaHCO3+HCl==NaCl+H2O+CO2↑4、盐1＋盐2→新盐1＋新盐2KCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+KNO3NaCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+NaNO3Na2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2NaClBaCl2+2AgNO3==2AgCl↓+Ba(NO3)25、盐＋碱→新盐＋新碱CuSO4+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2↓+Na2SO4FeCl3+3NaOH==Fe(OH)3↓+3NaClCa(OH)2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaOHNaOH+NH4Cl==NaCl+NH3↑+H2O