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Whatcanbeobjectcomplement? (DoEx.1onpage46)3.Canyousmellsomething________?Itmustbecomingfromthekitchen. 4.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundtheactress_________inthebathroom.5.Thebossorderedthetypist______allthedocumentsready. 6.Therobbersforcedtheman___________thesuitcase.7.Alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman__________amorefluentspeaker. 8.Thehostesshadtheinvitations________aweekbeforetheparty.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。 let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。6.Ihavealetter_______(write). 7.MrSmith,doyouhavesomething___________(type)? 8.ProfessorLihadthestudents_________(practise)allmorning. 9.Iwon’thaveyou___(say)suchthings.第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。 call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等 CallmeJoe,please. Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.注意和双宾语区别: Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补) Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语)第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等第五类,find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。 Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem. Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywallethadbeenstolen. Keepthedoorclosed.DearMrFoster, Iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad.Committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation.Itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible. Manyofthesechildrendon’tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed.Ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood.Wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare.Weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoor