高三英语专题复习 完形填空 新课标 人教版教材课件.ppt

完形填空一、测试目的及要求：
完形填空题目在高考试卷的知识运用部分，共20小题。
测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。
在一篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
完形填空是一种阅读理解，需要对残缺不全的文章进行快速阅读、整体理解全文、掌握中心思想；获取信息、把握细节；根据上下文猜测生词；理解作者意图、观点、态度。
完形填空也是一种写作练习，在缺少20个关键词的文章中，结合对语法的理解，选准该用的词，最后使文章流畅、完整。
这种题型实际上是读、写能力的结合。
二、解题思路

I.侧重语篇理解
语篇是信息的载体，对其缺乏整体认识，也就谈不到对其的补足。
体裁：叙述文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、新闻报道体等等。
题材：故事、趣闻、生活体验等等。

1)跳读全文，了解大意：
通过跳读全文，找到文章基调、文章体裁，弄清作者思路，情节发展过程，建立起必
要的背景知识。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymore
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappenedtobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould1:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople2.Mostcertainlynot.
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand3inlove
withthesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst4
wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.
WhenItryto5surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy6,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body,7,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall8us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat9,becomingonewiththe10,islikeI’mweightless.
TheonethingIcan11fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean12anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and13.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit14fromanyothersport.

I’ve15totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’sapartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew16,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart17thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?
There’rewomen18sidebysidewithPresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys19thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto20,andtheywill.
Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymore
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappenedtobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould1:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople2.Mostcertainlynot.
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand