高中英语 Unit4 Grammar课件 新人教版教材必修5 课件.ppt

Grammar基本语序naturalorderpredicate+subject全部倒装
用于therebe句型。
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Nowcomesourturn.
Outwentthechildren.注意：3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.
3)介词＋连系动词＋主语
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.1.用于疑问句
DoyouspeakEnglish?
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句
Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。
Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.
Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.
Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.
Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。
NevershallIdothisagain.
Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.
LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.
HehasbeentoBeijing.
SohaveI.
Sohehas8.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装
SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.
Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。
“Let’go,”saidtheman/hesaid.
用于某些祝愿的句子。
Mayyousucceed.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
---Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcare
B.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneither
D.Idon’tcarealso2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersd