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Unit20humor Grammar(the-ingform)-ing作定语(1)acryingboylaughingaudience-ing形式表示正在进行的,主动的动作.-ing作定语(2)themanwalkingalongtheriver theoldladytalkingtothechildren apurselyingontheground-ing形式表示正在进行的,主动的动作.-ing作宾语补足语动词归类-ing作宾补与动词原形作宾补在意义上有些不同。后者指事物的全过程,目的在于说明发生了事情;前者指正在进行继续的动作的一部分,目的在于将该动作当时进行的情景呈现于读者之前,正当于进行时态: e.g.Isawhimgoupstairs. Isawhimgoingupstairs. Iheardhimsingasong. Iheardhimsingingasong.1.The____boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.(2000Shanghai) A.missing,playingB.missing,play C.missing,playedD.missed,toplay 2.Doyouknowtheboy____underthebigtree. A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying 3.Seeingthesun___abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy. A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising 4._____thelastbusmeanswalkinghome. A.MissB.missedC.MissingD.Ifmissing 5.Theyknewherwell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow8.TheEmperororderedthewonder-fulcloth___forhimwithoutdelay.A.toweaveB.tobeweavingC.tobewovenD.tohavewoven-ing表示一个主动的正在进行的动作.Climbingoutofthewindow Jumpingoverthefence Askingapasser-bywherethepostofficeis Enteringthepostofficeandwritingamessage Payingwitharing Leavingthepostoffice Comingtoabridge Leavingherbagontheroadandstartingfishing HerfishhookcatchingintheEmperor’scoat Takingoutaknifetocutthehook Emperortalkingandwalkingwithher