定语从句级高三英语第一轮复习课件 新课标 人教版教材课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause一、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
Thisisthebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.
Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.
Thenewsthathewillcomeistrue.
二、种类
ThemanhastwosonswhoarePLAmen.
Themanhastwosons,whoarePLAmen.三、关系代词
Thisistheteacherwho/thatteachesusmaths.
Sheisthegirl(who/whom/that)Imetattheparty.
SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.
Themoneythat/whichisinthewalletismine.
Themoney(that/which)mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.
Thisisthehouseinwhichmysisterlives.
=Thisisthehouse(which/that)mysisterlivesin.Thisisthegirl.
Thegirl’swalletislost.
Thisisthegirlwhosewalletislost.
Givemethebook.
Thebook’scoverisred.
=Thecoverofthebookisred.
Givemethebookwhosecoverisred.
Givemethebook,thecoverofwhichisred.
=Givemethebook,ofwhichthecoverisred.四、关系代词与介词6.Idon’tknowthestudent____________Tomquarreledyesterday.
7.Idon’tknowthething___________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.
8.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.在下列情况指人只能用who而不用that
Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.
Theoneswhoareoftenlateshouldbepunished
Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.
Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.
1.先行词是one/ones/anyone时要用whoThosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofmagiccloth.
ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.
2.先行词为those时用who.下列情况只能用which下列情况只能用thatHeisthelastperson(that)Iwanttosee.
ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind(that)Ihaveeverseen.
2、先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时
Doyouknowthethingsandpersons(that)theyaretalkingabout?
Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.
3、先行词既有人又有物时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.
Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.
4.先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoget.
LiMingisoneofthestudentswhowanttobeteachersinourclass.
LiMingistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowantstobeateacher.
5、先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,等词修饰时六、关系副词when,where,why的用法Thi