形容词和副词的基本用法及练习.doc

一、形容词的用法
1.用作定语：LiMeiisabeautifulcitygirl.ThenewstudentcomesfromJapan..
2.用作表语：Myfather'scarisveryexpensive.TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.
常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn(表示"变成某种状态")
②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示"保持某种状态")③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表示"感觉")例如:Heturnedredwhenheheardthenews.It'sgoingtostaycoldforsometime.Thebeertastesverydelicious.
3.用作宾语补足语：Don'tkeepthedooropen.Hissuccessmadehimhappy.
4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语
Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.
5.有时也可用作状语或补语
Pleasespeakloudandclear.Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather,coldandhungry.
6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.（be........）
这些形容词包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如:(正)Don'tbeafraid.
二、.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。Hestudiesveryhard.（作状语）
Lifehereisfullofjoy.（作定语）Whenwillyoubeback?（作表语）
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
例如：Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.
地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。
例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.
方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。
例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.
Herunsveryfast.
4)程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。例如：
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydi