使役动词的用法.doc

使役動詞的用法
所謂「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如：
不同的時態，動詞仍是用「原形」。
1.老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書2.爸爸叫我明天下午要洗車子3.王先生昨天讓他們坐在那邊。
TheteachermadeJohngethisbookintheoffice.Fathermakesmewashthecartomorrowafternoon.Mr.Wangletthemsitthereyesterday.（let的過去式）
ProfessorVillahadherstudentsreadfourshortnovelsinoneweek
Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。
Ilethimgo.我讓他走了。
Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.我幫他修汽車。
Pleasehavehimcomehere.請叫他到這來。
要加to的
Idecidetosetthemfree.
Itoldhertowaitamoment.
TheteacherwantedJohntogethisbookintheoffice.
Fatherwantsmetowashthecartomorrowafternoon.
Mr.Wangaskedthemtositthereyesterday.
.IneedJacktoanswerthequestion.

背下底下的片語：
needto...learnto...want(人)to...ask人to...tell人to...decideto...
1.Thedishsmellsdelicious.
2.Whatdoesthecakelooklike?
3.Thenewsmadeherangry.
4.Isawthemplayingbasketballinthegymyesterday.
5.Ifeelliketakingahot-springbath.
ImakeTomfixthecomputer
Yourwordsmademehappy.
Ving動名詞
Heforgottoclosethewindow.(忘記關窗戶)
Heforgotclosingthewindow.(忘記自己有關窗戶)
Pleaseremembertowritealetter.(記得去寫一封信)
Irememberwritingaletter.(記得自己寫了一封信)
Hestopssmoking.(停止吸煙)
Hestopstosmoke.(停下來去吸煙)
Ving當主詞
Gettingupearlyeverydayisreallynoteasy.
ListeningtoEnglishsongsisfun.
Takingahotbathisgreat.
Ving當受詞
GoodlearnersenjoylearningEnglish.
Hedidn'tfinishspeakingyesterday.
YouhavetokeepreadingEnglishstories.
Theypracticeplayingtenniseveryday.
有些動詞後則可接「不定詞」和「動名詞
HestartedlearningtosurftheInternetlastweek.
HestartedtolearntosurftheInternetlastweek.
Ilovedrinkingsometeaafterdinner.
Ilovetodrinksometeaafterdinner.
Theboytriedtomakeachair.
Theboytriedmakingachair.
當作介詞的受詞
beafraidof,thinkof,worryabout,talkabout,becarefulabout,begoodat
IworriedaboutspeakingEnglish.
Sheisafraidofmakingnewfriends.
Helenisgoodatcooking.
Tinathinksofroller-bladingwithherbrother.
感官動詞句型
S＋感官動詞＋受詞＋原形動詞表事實-主動
IsawhimdrinkaCoke
Wewatchedthechildrenplaybasketball.
S＋感官動詞＋受詞＋動名詞Ving強調動作正在進行
Isawherdrinkingacupofcoffee
Theysawtheboyplayingthepiano
辨析
Isawhimleavethehouse.
Isawhimleavingthehouse.
l雖然兩句話的中文都可以是「我看見他離l開這間房子」，但是有意義上的差。
l第一句是我目睹了他離開房子的整個過程，動作從頭到尾我都看見了
l第二