中考英语交际用语的讲解及练习(教师版).doc

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中考英语：交际用语的讲解及练习(教师版)
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1. 问候Greetings
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou,Andyou? Verywell,thankyou.
2. 介绍Introductions
ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
Howdoyoudo? Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
Mynameis…. I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).
3. 告别Farewells
Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.) Goodnight.
4. 打电话Makingtelephonecalls
Hello!MayIspeakto…?/Isthat…(speaking)?
Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessageforyou?Icalledtotell/askyou…Goodbye.
5. 感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
Thankyou(verymuch). /Thanksalot. /Manythanks.Thanksfor…
Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.
6. 祝 愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice/goodtime./Congratulations!Thankyou.
HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.Thesametoyou.
7. 意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto…/Iwill.../I’dliketo…/Iwant/hopeto…
8. 道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
I’msorry.(Sorry.)/I’msorryfor/about…Excuseme.
That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing.
9. 遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!/I’msorrytohear…
10. 邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
Willyoucometo…?/Wouldyouliketo…?
Yes,I’dloveto…/Yes,it’sverykind(nice)ofyou./I’dloveto,but…
11. 提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses
CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Wouldyoulikesome…?
Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine).Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
12. 请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
MayI…?/Can(Could)I…?/Wouldyoumind…?
Yes/Certainly./Yes,doplease./Ofcourse(youmay)./That’sOk/allright./
I’msorry,but…/You’dbetternot.
13. 表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.
That’strue/OK.That’sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).
No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
I’msure./I’msure(that)…I’mnotsure.
I’mnotsurewhether/if…Maybe/Perhaps
15. 喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
Ilike/love…(verymuch).Ilike/loveto…