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高中名词性从句语法精讲及名词性从句专项练习题.doc

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高中名词性从句语法精讲及名词性从句专项练习题 名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。 分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面： 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题 例1.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.(2005) A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome C.youcomeD.doyoucome 例2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.(NMET2000) whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis 例3.Mumiscoming.whatpresent_____foryourbirthday? A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot 2.考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题 例示：例1.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.(2007) A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that 例2._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007) A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which 例3._______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007) A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where 3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题 例1._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(2004) A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 例2.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.For 例3.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET1998)A.itB.thatC.thisD.Them 例4.TheforeignMinistrysaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”(2004) A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis 4.考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示： 例1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(2006) A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that 例2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(上海2001) A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why 5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题 例1.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(2007) A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho 例2._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006) A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich C.WhateverD.Whichever 6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考真题 例1：_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(2005) A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires 例2：--Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe