高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结(人教新课标).doc

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语言点总结
Unit1Womenofachievement
Wordusage
achievev:attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort
eg.Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.
Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted.
该词的名词形式为achievement.
eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.
Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals.
conditionn:
a)[C]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist
eg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse.
Mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone.
Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.
b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealth
What'sthepatient'scondition?
Theoldman’sconditionisimproving.
connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans
eg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight.
There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities.
Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons?
campaign
n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo
eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.
Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea.
b)v:holdorjoininacampaign
eg.Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition.
Maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.
organization:organizingororganizedsystem
eg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless.
Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody?
Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub.
devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor
该词通常构成词组devote…to，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.
eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind.
behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway
eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.
Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.
Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.
其名词形式为behaviour.
eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.
Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour.
worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent
eg.Thejobisworthwhile.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity.
区别worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法
beworthsth/doingsth
beworthyofsth/beingdonesth
bewor