托福写作讲义及模板.doc

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托福写作讲义及模板
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八大功能段落：
对立观点引出段
Whenitrefersto...,people’sopinionsaredivergentonsuchacontroversialissue.Theoverwhelmingmajoritywouldsupportthat…,others,however,takethenegativeattitude.
[多用情态动词][多用插入语]

个人观点表达
Fromthepersonalperspective,IpreferAratherthanBasmyinclination.
TochooseAorchooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublic,becausetheyalwaysconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofAandneglectthegenuinelyprofoundaspectsofB.

原因概述
Amongcountlessfactorswhichinfluence…,thereareseveralconspicuousaspectsasfollows.
TherearenumerousreasonswhyIadvocate…,andIwouldexploreonlyafewofthemostessentialoneshere.

原因列举
Attheriskofsomethingtoosimplistic,itseemstomethatthemainpropositionfor…canbesummarizedinonesayingthat…
Anotherequallyessential/crucialfactorwhyIadvocateaccountingformypropensityto…isthat…
Beyondalltheseobviousreasons/causes,however,liesadeeperone.

利弊
However,…servesasadouble-edgedsword,inotherwords,theinferioritiesof…coexistitssuperiority.

例证
(例子为什么支持自己的论点)
Historyisrepletewithevidencetodemonstratethispoint.Anotablecaseinpointrelatesto…intherealmof…

影响分析
Undoubtedly,…willgiverisetoamultitudeof{profound/significant/positive}effectson…
{debasing/negative/harmful}
foreseeablefuture

结论
Weighingtheprosandconsofsuchanewtrend,wemaypredictthat…
FromwhatIhavediscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat...

写作词汇
事件现象
Occurrence,event,incident,issue,phenomenon
面临，见证
Confront,encounter,witness
热头，流行，普遍
Pressing,pervasive,prevalent,burning,rampant
棘手的
Involved,intractable,troublesome,tough,stubborn
解决方案
Scheme,solution,approach,recipe
迅速有效
Potent,effectual,efficacious,valid
7．
Harmonious,promising,rewarding,cheerful,encouraging
8．ITHINK
Assume,Isuppose,Iinsist,conceive,Iacknowledge,Imaintainthat…
9．SHOW
Reveal,indicate,convey,reflect,confirm,demonstrate,imply
10．IMPORTANT
Crucial,striking,significant,profound,vital,essential,playakeyrole
11．大多数
Widely,commonly,generally,universally,theva