谓语与非谓.doc

谓语与非谓语
怎样判断谓语
含am/is/are/was/were/been的肯定是谓语
含情态动词（谓语的辅助成分）如，must/may/should/can…的肯定是谓语
含have/has/had的肯定是谓语
含don’t/doesn’t/didn’t的肯定是谓语
动词后加-s或-es的肯定是谓语
动词原形一般是谓语，但makesbdosth,seesbdosth的动词原形除外，这里是省去to的不定式。
怎样判断非谓语
三大非谓语动词：tov(不带to是极少数情况)，v-ing，v-ed
ThegirlstandingunderthetreeisJim’ssister.
EnglishspokentodayisdifferentfromoldEnglish.
Thegirlstandingunderthetree
本应是“正在进行”却没有am/is/are，就是ing作后置定语。
Englishspokentoday
本应是“被动”关系却没有am/is/are，就是-ed作后置定语。
句子构成原则：
一个简单句应有且只有一个谓语（and/or连接的谓语除外）,无连词。
非谓语动词不能做谓语
Englishspokentoday.(×)（不是一个完整的句子)
Thegirlstandingunderthetree.(×)
两个动词不能放在一起，除非将第二个动词改变。
Ilikecollectstamps.(×)
Mydreamisbecomeadoctor.(×)isbecome改为
Hisjobisdesignhouses.(×)isdesign改为
Thetemplebuiltin1949.(×)built改为
Hecomeseeyou.(×) 改为
一个简单句必须有谓语动词，如果没有就加am/is/are。
Mypenblack.
Youreraserunderthedesk.
Ifourteen.
Classover.
Heislikehisfather.
一个连词连接2个句子，2个连词连接3个句子.以此类推。
动词原形不能放在句首充当主语。
Designhousesishisjob.(×)
Becomeadoctorismydream.(×)
EX：Judge（用直线划出谓语，用波浪线划出非谓语）
HereallylovessurfingtheInternet.
Helikesplayingfootballbuthelikestoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.
Thebookrequiresreadingagain.
Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.
Shegottothetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrock.
Masteringaforeignlanguagedoesn’tmeanlearningitinclassonly.
Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.
JimhascometoliveinChinawithhisparents.
Sheaskedmetospeaklouder.
Couldyouaskthebusdrivertowaitforfiveminutes?
Haveyougotanythingtosay?
Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.
Fillintheblanks:
1.I’mafraidIcan'tmakemyself____________(understand)inEnglish.
2.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______(steal).
3.Time________(permit),they'llcomeheretowatchus______(play)football.
4.Themanwasseen_________(steal)intothecourtyard.
5.Shewasnoticed___________________(enter)theshop.
6.Theboyhadhisleg______(break)while____(play)football.
7.Heisill.Hehaskept__________(cough)alldaylong.
8.Dickmadeit______(know)toallhisfriends.
9.Iwent______(buy)aballoonbutIdidn'tseeanyone_____(sell)ballo