宾语从句通用.ppt

宾语从句PPT课件宾语从句三要点有哪些句子可以做宾语？句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
2疑问句结构叫疑问语序
将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

3.Aretheydoinghomework?

4.Doessheworkinahospital?

5.DidyougotoCenterPark?

6.Dowehavetowearauniform?
8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?

10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.练一练一般疑问句做宾语2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.练一练特殊疑问句做宾语3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.练一练1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。e.gIhear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.四.宾语从句中时态的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.g
Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)宾语从句三要素Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.

1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.

3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?
II.改错：直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.

2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?
Couldyoutellme?

3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.

4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.

5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.

6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.

7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.

8.“How