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东濮坳陷上古生界烃源岩生烃演化研究 摘要 烃源岩是油气勘探和开发的重要资源,因此烃源岩的生烃演化研究对于油气勘探和开发至关重要。东濮坳陷是散布在华东地区的重要油气盆地,本文研究了该区上古生界烃源岩的生烃演化过程,利用岩石学、有机地球化学和地球化学方法,从有机质类型、成熟度、成因等方面对烃源岩生烃演化进行了探讨。研究结果表明,东濮坳陷上古生界烃源岩具有一定的生烃潜力,适合油气勘探和开发。 关键词:东濮坳陷;上古生界;烃源岩;生烃演化 Abstract Hydrocarbonsourcerocksareimportantresourcesforoilandgasexplorationanddevelopment.Therefore,thestudyonthehydrocarbongenerationandevolutionofsourcerocksiscrucialforoilandgasexplorationanddevelopment.DongpuDepressionBasinisanimportantoilandgasbasinscatteredinEastChina.ThispaperstudiesthehydrocarbongenerationandevolutionoftheUpperPaleozoicsourcerocksinthisarea.Usingpetrological,organicgeochemicalandgeochemicalmethods,thehydrocarbongenerationandevolutionofsourcerockswereexploredfromtheperspectivesoforganicmattertype,maturity,andorigin.TheresultsshowthattheUpperPaleozoicsourcerocksinDongpuDepressionBasinhavecertainhydrocarbongenerationpotential,whichissuitableforoilandgasexplorationanddevelopment. Keywords:DongpuDepressionBasin;UpperPaleozoic;sourcerock;hydrocarbongenerationandevolution 1.Introduction Hydrocarbonsourcerocksarethekeytooilandgasexplorationanddevelopment,andthestudyofhydrocarbongenerationandevolutionofsourcerocksisofgreatsignificanceforoilandgasexplorationanddevelopment.TheDongpuDepressionBasin(DPD)isanimportantoilandgasbasininEastChina,whichisscatteredoveralargeareainShandongProvince,withanareaofabout10,000squarekilometers.TheUpperPaleozoicinDPDisthemainhydrocarbon-bearingstrata,andthesourcerocksprovideimportanthydrocarbonresources.Therefore,thestudyonthehydrocarbongenerationandevolutionofsourcerocksinDPDhasgreatsignificanceforoilandgasexplorationanddevelopment. 2.Geologicalbackground TheDongpuDepressionBasinislocatedinthewesternpartofShandongProvince,withatectonicpatternofthe“NE-SWtrendingfaultsandfolds”system.TheUpperPaleozoicstratainDPDmainlyincludethePermianandCarboniferous,whicharecomposedofshale,sandstone,andconglomerate. 3.Method Throughfieldgeologicalsurvey,coreobservation,petrologicalobservation,andorganicgeochemicalanalysis,