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外国美术史第十七讲讲课内容二,19世纪末的法国美术——印象主义(Impressionism)Lacolazionefullsull’serba1863草地上的午餐的现代变体,摄影LunchontheGrass毕加索OlympiaGiorgione.SleepingVenus.c.1508.Oiloncanvas.
DresdenGallery,Dresden,GermanyAbarattheFolies-Bergeres1881-82HaystacksatChaillyatsunrise1865BeachatTrouville1870ThethamesatWestminster1871“试着忘却眼前的一切,不论它是一棵树,或是一片田野,只要想象这儿是一小块的蓝,这儿是长方形的粉红,这儿是长条纹的黄色,并照你认为的去画便是”
——莫内
“自然是效仿人的,因为在克劳德莫内之前,没有一个人发现围绕伦敦诸桥的雾是虹色的,而现在没有一个人在看到伦敦的雾时会不想到莫内”
——奥斯卡尔。威尔德Impression:sunrise1873Saint-lazarestation1877TheArtist’sgardenat
Vetheuil1881RockarchwestofEtretat1883Lacolazionesull’erba1890-91Meulesoleilcouchant1891Rouencathedralfull
Sunlight1894TheArtist’sgardenatGiverny1900WaterLilies1903WaterLilies1906WaterLilies1916-23莫内的花园LittleMissRomaine
Lacaux.1864
ThePromenade
.1870.
GardenatFontenay.1874
TheParisienne.1874NudeintheSunlight.
1875-1876
Pierre-AugusteRenoir.Womanon
aStaircase(Femmesurunescalier).c.1876.PortraitoftheActressJeanneSamary.1877
Pierre-AugusteRenoir.Mlle.IrèneCahend'Anvers.1880CountryDance.1880
DanceatBougival
(SuzanneValadon
andPaulLhote).1883.
Pierre-AugusteRenoir.AlineandPierre.1887Self-Portrait.1910
RosesinaVase.
c.1910-17.
Pierre-AugusteRenoir.
TheGreatBathers(TheNymphs).1918-1919Thedancingclass
1874Thedancer
1876Thedancers1899AlfredSisley.
LanenearaSmallTown.1864-65.
Oiloncanvas.Kunsthalle,Bremen,GermanyAlfredSisley.
TheSaint-MartinCanalinParis.
1870.Oiloncanvas.Muséed'Orsay,Paris,France.AlfredSisley.TheCanalduLoingatSt.Mammes.1885.
Oiloncanvas.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt,Philadelphia,PA,USA一,新印象主义(Neo-Impressionnism,1880——1900)
又称分色主义,或分割主义(Dibisionism),在印象主义的基础上,用光学实验原理来指导艺术实践。
代表画家:修拉(GeorgesSeurat,1859_1891)
西涅克(PaulSignac,1863_1935)
1881
ForestatPontaubert1883-84
BathersatAsnieres1884-86
ASundayAfternoonontheIslandofLaGrandeJatte1885-86AlfalfaFields,Saint-Denis1888SundayatPort-en-Bessin1889
TheEiffelTower1889ViewofLeCrotoy1892
FemmesandPuits1904LavoileverteLucienPissarro.TheChurchatGisors.
1888.Oiloncanvas.50x73cm.Muséed'Orsay,Paris,France本次课程知识重点本次课程知识重点本次课程重点本次课程重