动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法.ppt

动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法23yearsago,Iwasachild.一般过去时的概念1).与ago连用：
...years
...months
threehours

yesterday

A.Regularverbs规则动词:

1.动词原形+ed
e.g.
clean→cleanedwash→washedstay→stayedwatch→watched

A.Regularverbs规则动词:

2.以e结尾的+d
e.g.
live→liveddance→danced
like→liked

3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed
e.g.
study→studied
try→tried
cry→cried
4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stopstopped
planplanned
do______ go______
have_____ come_____
read_____ see_____
1.ride--2.do--3.have--

4.be--5.hurt--

6.buy--7.take--8.run--

9.read--10.see--

11.go--12.eat--

13.buy--14.sleep--

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

We______(live)inJapanlastyear.

Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.

Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)

fortheChinesetestlastweekend.

4.What______you______(do)lastnight?

5.OnSundaymorningI_____(buy)gifts.巧记动词过去时态一般过去时含be动词句式结构：

（一）肯定句：主语+was/were+其他成分
例：Theywerehappythatday.

（二）否定句：主语+was/were+not
例：Theywerenothappythatday.

含be动词句式结构：

（三）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
例：Weretheyhappythatday?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

(四）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例：Howwasyourweekend?

含实义动词句式结构：

（一）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
例：Themonkeygaveabananatohim.

（二）否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形
例：Themonkeydidn’tgiveabananatohim.
含实义动词句式结构：

（三）一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
例：Didthemonkeygiveabananatohim?
—Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.
(四）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例：Whatdidyoudo?
FindthemistakesandcorrectthemThankyou!