初中定语从句复习改正.ppt

定语从句Ilikebooks.IlikemoviesIhaveamobilephone.Summary什么是定语从句呢？Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.1.Themanisafarmer.Maryisagirl.注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句
的谓语动词形式由先行词定.
1)I’mreadingabookthat/which__aboutBillGates.
2)Heisateacherwho/that________usChinese.
3)Theboyswho___playingsoccerarefromClass1.四.修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分
(一)不用that的情况
1.在引导非限定性定语从句时。
1)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,
isveryfamoushere.(___)
2)Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,
isveryfamoushere.(____)
2.介词后不能用。
1)Wedependonthelandfrom______weget
ourfood.
2)Wedependontheland_____________weget
ourfoodfrom.(二)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing
(something外),all,none,few,little,some等不定
代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,
no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。如：Exercise4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________
ismorethan100yearsold.7.Isthereanything________youwant
tobuyinthetown.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.
5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.Exercise1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why

3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why5.Hetoldherthereason____heisunhappy,butshedoesn’tbelievethereason______hegivesher.
A.why;why
B.why;which
C.that;why
D.which;why一.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelative
pronounsandadverbs..
1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.
2.Isthisthebookin______youareinterested?
3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.
4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.
5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreally
wonderful.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.
1.Isthistheroom_____wespentourchildhood?
2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_____Iboughtintheshop.
3.Istillrememberthedate_____IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.
4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons____hesawintheyard.
5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof
___