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釜式蒸发器传热传质特性数值模拟 Title:NumericalSimulationofHeatandMassTransferCharacteristicsinaKettleReboiler Abstract: Inthispaper,anumericalsimulationoftheheatandmasstransfercharacteristicsinakettlereboilerispresented.Thekettlereboilerisawidelyuseddeviceinvariousindustriesforefficientenergytransferinvaporizationprocesses.Thesimulationaimstoanalyzetheheattransferandmasstransferphenomenaoccurringinthereboiler,providinginsightsintoitsperformanceandoptimization.Thestudyemployscomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)techniquestomodelthecomplexfluidflowandheattransferprocessesinsidethereboiler. 1.Introduction: Thekettlereboilerplaysavitalroleinmanyindustrialprocesses,includingdistillation,evaporation,andcondensation.Itsefficientperformancedirectlyimpactstheoverallprocessefficiencyandenergyconsumption.Thesimulationstudyseekstoprovideadetailedunderstandingoftheheattransferandmasstransfercharacteristicsoccurringinthereboiler,sheddinglightonpotentialareasofimprovement. 2.LiteratureReview: Theliteraturereviewencompassesthepreviousresearchandstudiesconductedonkettlereboilers,focusingontheheattransferandmasstransferaspects.Variousstudieshaveemployedanalytical,experimental,andnumericalmethodstoinvestigatetheperformanceofkettlereboilers.Thereviewhighlightsthegapsintheexistingknowledgeandemphasizestheneedfornumericalsimulationtogainadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexprocessesinvolved. 3.Methodology: ThenumericalsimulationisconductedusingcommercialCFDsoftware,whichallowsforaccurateandefficientmodelingofthefluidflowandheattransferphenomena.Thesimulationconsidersathree-dimensionalmodelofthekettlereboiler,incorporatingthenecessarygeometricalandoperatingparameters.Thegoverningequations,includingtheconservationofmass,momentum,andenergy,aresolvedusingappropriateturbulencemodels. 4.ModelValidation: Toensuretheaccuracyofthenumericalsimulation,theresultsarevalidatedagainstexperimentaldataavailableintheliterature.Thevalidationisperformedbycomparingthepredictedheattransfercoefficientsandmasstransferrateswiththemeasure