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UHF频段RFID读写器基带分析研究 Introduction RadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)technologyusesradiowavestocommunicatewithRFIDtagsortranspondersattachedtoitems.RFIDtechnologyhasbeenwidelyadoptedinvariousindustries,includinglogistics,retail,healthcare,andtransportation.UHFRFIDsystemsinvolveultra-highfrequencysignalsandcanoperateoverlongerdistancescomparedtootherRFIDsystems.TheUHFRFIDreaderisanessentialcomponentofthesystem,responsiblefortransmissionandreceptionofUHFsignals.Inthispaper,wewilldiscussthebasebandanalysisofUHFRFIDreaders,coveringthetechnologyinvolvedanditsvariousapplications. UHFRFIDTechnology UHFRFIDtechnologyoperatesontheunlicensedfrequencyof860–960MHz.Thisfrequencyrangeisavailableglobally,makingUHFRFIDsystemsaccessiblethroughouttheworld.TheUHFRFIDreadersendsasignalatthefrequencyof900MHz,whichispickedupbytheRFIDtag.Thetagconvertsthesignalandsendstheinformationstoredinitsmemorybacktothereader.TheUHFRFIDreaderthendecodesthedatareceivedfromthetagandtransfersittothenetworkedsystem,whereitcanbeprocessed. UHFRFIDreadershavevariousapplicationsacrossindustries,includinginventorymanagement,assettracking,andsupplychainmanagement.Ininventorymanagement,UHFRFIDreaderscaneasilycollectdatafromRFIDtagsattachedtoproducts,reducingmanualeffortsrequiredforinventorytracking.Assettrackingsystems,whichuseRFIDtagstolocateproductsquicklyandkeeptrackoftheirmovement,relyheavilyonUHFRFIDreaders.Supplychainmanagement,whichinvolvesmanagingtheflowofgoodsbetweenmanufacturers,distributorsandretailers,alsobenefitsfromUHFRFIDtechnology.UHFRFIDreaderscanbeusedtotrackthelocationofgoodsalongthesupplychain,ensuringtimelydelivery. BasebandAnalysisofUHFRFIDReaders BasebandanalysisofUHFRFIDreadersinvolvesanalyzingthetransmissionandreceptionofsignalsbetweenthereaderandtheRFIDtag.ThebasebandsignalinUHFRFIDincludesthemodulation,coding,synchronization,anddecodingcomponentsofthesignal.ThebasebandsignalisresponsibleforthedatatransmissionandreceptionbetweenRFIDreadersandtags. ThetransmitterinUHFRFIDreadersconvertsthe