[9732]谢家集区2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析.pdf

谢家集区2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractions(分心)canhaveahugeeffect.According
toastudy,regainingour1drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.
Multitasking(多任务),asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth(谬论).Amoreaccurate2ofwhathappenswhenwetell
ourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe’rerapidly3betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe4canbe
surprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe5by
distractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.
The6isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It’sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortext
messageholds7?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.8,resistingdistractionsandstayingontaskrequires9
andmentaleffort.
So,whatarewetodo?
Ourstrategyistochangethe10tomovetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor11yourphone.
It’saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou’renot12fightingoffmentaldesires.
Thealternative,whichmostofusconsidercommon,is13todietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthe
temptations,butdoingsocomeswith14coststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.
Anotherworthwhile15istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransition(转换)timetoa16point.Instead
ofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try17relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.
Insomejobs,multitaskingis18.Someofustrulydoneedtostay19toourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit's
worthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.
Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetask-switchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou’llhaveforactivities
thatactually20.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.
1、A．initialB．personalC．innerD．ambitious
2、A．planB．accountC．predictionD．insight
3、A．switchingB．swingingC．swappingD．shuttling
4、A．benefitsB．reasonsC．consequencesD．challenges
5、A．guidedB．changedC．adaptedD．interrupted
6、A．advantageB．emphasisC．troubleD．practice
7、A．instockB