(河南专用)版中考英语 语法过关 专题四 数词课件 人教新目标版 课件.pptx

专题四数词考点一基数词
考点一基数词1—92.基数词的用法
(1)在表示“几百、几千、几百万”等确切的数字时,直接用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”;表示“成百、数千、上百万”等不确切的数字时,则用hun-dreds/thousands/millionsof表达。如:
Therearetwohundredpeopleinthehall.
大厅里有200个人。
Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall.
大厅里有数以百计的人。
(2)表示“不确切岁数或年代”用几十的复数形式,结构为“in+one's+整十的复数”,“in+the+年代-s”。如:
Hebecameaprofessorinhisforties.
他四十多岁时成了一名教授。
Itwasinthe1960s.那是在20世纪60年代。
(3)表示顺序。由“单数名词+基数词”构成,此时名词和基数词的第一个字母需大写。如:
GradeNine九年级;Room105105房间考点二序数词基数词twenty-two注意:基数词变序数词口诀
基变序,有规律,词尾常加-th;一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。八减t,九减e,f来把ve替。-ty结尾变-tie。若是遇上“几十几”,只变个位就可以。
2.序数词的用法
在使用序数词时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再一,又一”。如:
We'llgooveritasecondtime.
我们得再检查一遍。
We'vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?
我们已经试过三遍了,还必须再试一次(第四次)吗?

一、单句填空
1.(2019广东)Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isherseventieth(seventy)birthday.
2.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)—We'llcelebratetheseventieth(seventy)NationalDaythisyear.
—That'sreallyexciting.
3.(2019贵州铜仁)Therearenine(nine)floorsinthebuilding.Weliveon
theninth(nine)floor.4.(2019甘肃天水)Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassare(be)goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.
5.(2019甘肃兰州)Wegaveawaysixthousand(thousand)bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.
6.(2019湖北襄阳)—IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthesecond(two)largestinHubeiProvince?
—Yes,ofcourse.It'sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.
7.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Wearepreparingprogramstocelebrateourcountry's
seventieth(seventy)birthday.8.(2018重庆)Thousands(thousand)ofvisitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.
9.(2018广东)Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlytwofifths(five)ofmenwoulddoit.
fourfifth/fourfifths/twofifth/
10.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)AnumberofpeoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andaboutfour-fifthsofthemare(be)adults.
11.(2018山东青岛)It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'seighteen(eigh-teenth)yearsold.12.(2018湖北黄冈)—Dad,aboutthreequarters(quarter)ofourclassmateswearglasses.
—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.
13.(2017重庆)TodayisJack'sbirthday.Heisfourteen(fourteenth)yearsoldnow.
二、语篇填空
(2020河南中考预测)
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