选修6 虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话
人对发生的动作或所处的状态持有的
态度或看法.英语中有三种语气:
1.陈述语气
2.祈使语气
3.虚拟语气
现在事
实相反1.IfI______(be)you,Iwould/should
start.
2.Ifhe____________(notcome),Imight
havenotbeenintrouble.
3.Ifit_________(be)Sundaytomorrow,
wewouldgotopark.without,butfor,but,
otherwise,or(否则)
表示某种假设错综时间条件句:虚拟条件句中,if省略
时要用倒装结构.即:
将从句中的
had,should,were
提前于句首：
虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用:动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
should,可归纳为：

坚持:
命令:
建议:
要求:在“Itbenecessary/important/
natural/strange/surprising/apity/
nowonderthat…”结构中,that
从句动词常用(should)do;wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气;asif引导的从句,如果表示与事实相反,
从句用虚拟语气,若是事实,则不用;wouldrather+从句,谓语用虚拟语气,
表示“宁愿”；It’stimethatsb.did…
表示“该干什么了”,含建议之意3.It’s____thatwe_____home.
A.thetime;wentB.time;go
C.time;wentD.thetime;go
4.It’s_____thatI____toBeijing.
A.firsttime;was
B.thefirsttime;havebeen
C.thefirsttime;am
D.firsttime;havegoneincase,forfearthat“以防,以免”may+sb.+do
表示祝愿的句子句型
1.Iftheteacher_______(be)inthe
classroomnow,theseboys
____________(notbe)sonoisy.
2.Ifyou_____(wear)apairofsports
shoestoday,you_______________
(nothave)somuchdifficultyin
climbingthemountain.
如果你今天穿一双运动鞋的话，爬山
就不会如此吃力了。

3.Ifyou______________earlier
yesterday,you_________________
thefirsttrain.如果你昨天早点儿出发.
你本来能赶得上第一班火车的。
4.Ifyou__________hereforanother
week,I__________youaround
thewholecity.
如果你在这里再逗留一个星期，我会
带你逛遍全城的。
1.IfI________________(notwatch)TV
solatelastnight,I____________(be
not)sosleepynow.
were10.Hespokeasifhe_________(see)it
withhisowneyes.
13.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting
_________________(putoff)tillthe
nextweekend.
14.Theyreceivedanorderthatthey
________atonce.
be20.I_______________(go)with
them,butIdidn’tfeelwell.
21.Heworkedveryhardthosedays.
Otherwise,he________________
(fail)theexamination.
22.Withoutwater,there__________
(be)nolife.

22.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwise,
he________________(come)tothe
party.
23.It’s_____thatshe____sofoolish.
A.apity;shouldbe
B.apity;wouldbe
C.pity;shouldbe
D.pity;wouldbe24.Ifonlymymother__________
(remain)alivenow.
25.Ifonlyit______(be)Sundaytoday.
26.HowIwishit_______________
(notrain)now!