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IELTS雅思小作文写作技巧.ppt

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IELTSWritingSkillsIntroductiontoAcademicTestOne: ReportWritingRequirementsTypesofChartsPieChart(圆形分析图)LineChart(曲线图)TableofFigures(数据表)AssessmentCriteriaLayoutofAReportUnit1TaskFulfillmentThechartbelowshowstheaverageearningsperweek,inpoundssterling,ofpeopleofdifferentlevelsofeducationlivingintheUKbetweentheyears1965and1995.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformation.AverageEarningsPerWeekRewritethedatatomakeiteasiertoreview.YearLookingForExpectations,UnexpectedFindingsandTrendsAnincreaseinearningsoverthethirty-yearperiod. Thehigheraperson’seducation,thegreaterwillbetheirearnings.UnexpectedFindings3.Thebiggestchangeoccurredintheperiod1985to1995,whenhighschoolgraduatesenjoyedthegreatestincreaseinearnings. 4.Duringthesameperiod,peoplewithaBachelor’sdegreeincreasedtheirearningsbytheleastamount. Trends3.Therewasagradualincreaseinearningamongstpeoplewithauniversitydegree. 4.TheincreaseinearningsforthewholeperiodwaslessforpeoplewithaBachelor’sdegree(£60)thanforpeoplewithaMaster’sorDoctoraldegree(£70). Don’tsimplylistthechangesthattookplace. Explainhowthechangeshappened,comparedtootherdatainthechart. Lookfordifferencesbetweenthecategoriesandwithinthecategories. ComparingAndContrastingTheDataSignificantdifference Example:Between1965and1985,therewasasignificantdifferenceintheearningsbetweenhighschoolleaversanduniversitygraduates. Levelout(使变得水平；持平) Example:In1985,earningsleveledoutamongstpeoplewithaMaster’sdegreeandwithaDoctoraldegree. Remainsteady Example:Earningsamongstuniversitygraduatesremainedfairlysteadyafter1985. Slightlymore/less Example:EarningforpeoplewithaBachelor'sdegreewasslightlylessthanpeoplewithaMaster’sorDoctoraldegree. Gradualincrease/decline Example:Therewasagradualincreaseinearningamongstpeoplewithauniversitydegree. Steadyincrease/decrease Example:TherewasasteadyincreaseinearningsforpeoplewhoheldaDoctoraldegreebetweentheyears1965and1995. Significantincrease/decrease Example:TherewasasignificantincreaseinearningsamongstpeoplewithaBachelor's