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Unit11SiteInspection(2) U11/SectionASomeTipsforSiteInspection(P67-69) Thepreviousunitreferredtothegeneraltipsforhostingsiteinspections(工地检查),whilethisunitaimstointroducethegeneralideasofhowtoprepareinspectorsforcarryingoutsiteinspectionsmoreefficiently,especiallyhelpfulforthoseyounginspectorswhoarenotsoexperienced. 上一单元提到了主持接待工地检查某些通用技巧,而本单元旨在简介检查员应当如何准备,以便更有效地执行工地检查工作某些总体(工作)思路,这对于那些经验局限性年轻检查员来说特别有协助。 Begoal-oriented目的明确 Mostengineeringprojectsinvolvemanyconstructionproceduresanddifferentsites,so,inordertoimplementsupervisionandmaintaintheprojectquality,therearemanyobjectstobeinspectedonthesite,suchasthetemporaryfacilities,formworks,reinforcementworks,concreteworks,steelstructureworks,pipingandelectricalworks,roofingandwaterproofing,finishingworks,safetymanagement,andsoon.Sortouttheobjectsandstepsofinspectionsothatthecontractorcanprovidedirectassistanceandenoughinformation.大多数工程项目涉及诸多施工程序和不同施工工地,因而,为了实行工程监督,保证工程质量,工地上有诸多项目需要检查,例如暂时设施﹑(浇筑)模板﹑加固工程﹑混凝土工程﹑钢构造工程﹑管道和电气工程﹑屋顶和防水解决工程﹑终饰工程﹑安全管理工作等等。检查员要分类整顿好被检核对象,明确检查各个环节,以便承包商可以提供直接协助和足够信息。 Schedulegoodtiming(筹划)安排好检查时机 Timethesiteinspectionflexibly,takingthedifferences—inspectinggoals,objects,andweather—intoconsideration.灵活安排工地检查时机,把不同检查目的﹑检核对象以及天气差别状况列入考虑范畴。 Iftheinspectionneedsthepreparationandtheassistanceofthecontractor,callthereceptiondeskaheadofschedule,givingthelatterenoughtimetogetready.Iftheinspectionaimstochecktheinstantconstructionstate,asuddeninspectionisworthconsidering,withoutinformingthecontractorbeforethat. 如果检查需要承包商准备和协助,请提前告知接待处(前台),给她们足够时间准备。如果检查目是要检查即时施工状态,那么不提前告知承包商,值得考虑进行一次突击检查(或“进行一次突击检查是值得考虑”)。 It’sbettertocarryouttheinspectioninfairweatherbecausetheextremeweathermaybringaboutdowntime(停工期)oftheconstruction,especiallyforthoseoutdoorworking. 最佳在好天气时进行检查,由于极端天气也许会导致施工停工,特别是那些户外施工作业。 Bearmedwithtestingdevices配备测试装置 Itmaysoundlikeano-brainer,butbeingequippedwithnecessarytestingdeviceswillsaveyoufromthetroublesaskingforhelpwhenneeded.Whattotakedependsonthedifferentinspectingobjects.Butatapemeasure(卷尺)i