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基于改进的AUKF锂离子电池荷电状态估计 Title:EnhancedAdaptiveUnscentedKalmanFilterforLithium-ionBatteryStateofChargeEstimation Introduction: Accurateestimationofthestateofcharge(SOC)oflithium-ionbatteriesiscrucialfortheeffectiveandsafeoperationofbattery-poweredsystems.SOCestimationischallengingduetothenonlinearandtime-varyingbehavioroflithium-ionbatteries.TheAdaptiveUnscentedKalmanFilter(AUKF)hasbeenwidelyusedforSOCestimation,butitsuffersfromlimitationssuchassensitivitytoinitialconditionsanduncertaintyinmodelparameters.ThispaperpresentsanenhancedversionoftheAUKFalgorithmtoimprovetheaccuracyandrobustnessofSOCestimationforlithium-ionbatteries. 1.LiteratureReview: ProvideacomprehensivereviewofexistingSOCestimationmethods,focusingontheAUKFalgorithmanditslimitations.DiscusstheimportanceofaccurateSOCestimationanditsapplicationsinelectricvehicles,renewableenergysystems,andportableelectronics.HighlighttheneedforanenhancedSOCestimationalgorithmtoovercometheweaknessesoftheAUKF. 2.ImprovedAUKFAlgorithm: PresenttheenhancementsmadetotheAUKFalgorithmtoimproveSOCestimationaccuracyandrobustness.Discusseachenhancementindetail,including: a.Parameteradaptation:Developamethodtoadaptivelyestimateandupdatethemodelparametersofthebattery'selectrochemicalbehavior.ThisadaptationwillenabletheAUKFtohandletheuncertaintyandchangesinbatterybehaviorovertime. b.Initialconditioninitialization:ProposeatechniquetoaccuratelyinitializetheinitialconditionoftheAUKFalgorithm.Thistechniquewillreducesensitivitytoinitialconditions,whichisacommonissueintraditionalAUKFimplementations. c.State-dependentnoisecovariancematrix:IntroduceadynamicnoisecovariancematrixthataccountsforthevariationsinbatterydynamicsduringdifferentSOCranges.ThisapproachaimstoimproveSOCestimationaccuracy,especiallyduringextremebatterystates. 3.ExperimentalValidation: DescribetheexperimentalsetupusedtovalidatetheproposedenhancedAUKFalgorithm.Usealithium-ionbatterytestbedandreal-timedataacquisitionsystemstocollectSOCmeasurements.Comparetheperformanceoftheenhan