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列车荷载与水耦合作用下的无砟轨道水力劈裂机理分析 Title:AnalysisofHydraulicFracturingMechanisminRailwayTrackUnderCoupledTrainLoadandWaterEffects 1.Introduction: Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailsystemshasledtoanincreaseddemandfortrackstabilityanddurability.Wateringressintothesubgradesoilbeneaththerailwaytrackcansignificantlyaffectthetrack'sstability,leadingtomanyoperationalandsafetyissues.Thispaperaimstoanalyzethemechanismofhydraulicfracturinginarailwaytrackunderthecoupledeffectsoftrainloadandwater,withafocusontheimpactofwaterontrackstability. 2.LiteratureReview: Previousstudieshavehighlightedtheimportanceofwateronthestabilityofrailwaytracks.Variousmechanismsofwater-inducedtrackdeformations,includingwaterflow,softening,andhydraulicfracturing,havebeenexplored.However,limitedresearchhasspecificallyfocusedonthehydraulicfracturingmechanisminrailwaytracksunderthecombinedeffectsoftrainloadandwater. 3.Methodology: Toanalyzethehydraulicfracturingmechanism,anumericalmodelingapproachwillbeadopted.Therailwaytrackwillbemodeledusingafiniteelementmethod,consideringthetrack,ballast,sub-ballast,andsubgradelayers.Thetrainloadwillbeappliedasadynamicloadonthetrack,andwatereffectswillbesimulatedconsideringfactorssuchaswatertableheightandinfiltrationrate. 4.HydraulicFracturingMechanism: Thecoupledtrainloadandwatereffectsonrailwaytrackswillleadtoincreasedporewaterpressureandreducedeffectivestressinthesubgrade.Thecombinationofincreasedporewaterpressureandreducedeffectivestresscaninitiatehydraulicfracturingwithinthesubgradesoil.Thepaperwillanalyzetheinitiationandpropagationofhydraulicfracturesandtheirimpactontheoveralltrackstability. 5.FactorsAffectingHydraulicFracturing: Theproposedanalysiswillconsidervariousfactorsthatcaninfluencehydraulicfracturinginrailwaytracks.Thesefactorsincludetrainspeed,trainload,watertableheight,infiltrationrate,trackgeometry,andsoilproperties.Theinteractionbetweenthesefactorswillbeinvestigatedtounderstandtheircollectiveimpactonthehydraulicfracturingmechanism. 6.EvaluationofTr