人力资源-2022285-石羊河流域水资源与生态环境变化及其对策研究- 张永明.docx

编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟页码：石羊河流域水资源与生态环境变化及其对策研究项目资助：甘肃省科技厅、水利厅科技项目国家水利部资助项目。作者简介：张永明（1969－）男在读博士高级工程师主要从事水资源及流域管理方面的研究工作。张永明12宋孝玉1沈冰1沈清林2张晓伟1(1西安理工大学水资源研究所陕西西安710048；2甘肃省水利厅石羊河流域管理局甘肃兰州730000)摘要：本文通过对石羊河流域水资源利用现状及存在问题的分析认为流域水资源已经严重超载进行流域综合治理已刻不容缓。针对流域面临严峻的水资源及生态环境问题提出分抢救和治本两个阶段来解决问题近期以抢救为重点。按照南护水源、中建绿洲、北防风沙的治理思路实行治理上游、改造中游、拯救下游的流域综合治理以遏制生态环境恶化的趋势为目标以提高用水效率为核心以流域水资源统一管理为保证实现流域水资源的可持续利用支撑经济社会的可持续发展达到人与自然和谐共处。关键词：石羊河水资源配置可持续利用对策措施中图分类号：文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-6060（2006）05-StudyonCountermeasuresforWaterResourcesshortageandChangesofEcologicalEnvironmentinShiyangRiverBasinZhangYongming12SongXiaoyu1Shengbing1ShengQingling2ZhangXiaowei1(1InstituteofwaterresourcesXi’anUniversityoftechnologyXi’an710048ShanxiChina;2ShiyangRiverBasinAdministrationBranchGansuBureauofWaterResourcesLanzhou730000GansuChina)Abstract:ThispapershowsthatitisimperativetotakemeasuresforsynthesisremedyingoverloadedwaterresourcesbyanalyzingthecurrentsituationandproblemsofexploitationonwaterresourcesinShiyangRiverBasin.Thepapersuggestsaresolutiontoaimatsevereproblemsofwaterresourcesandecologicalenvironment.Theresolutionisdividedintotowstages:rescuewaterresourcesofShiyangRiverfirstandthenrestorationandtheformeristhemajorprojectinthenearfuture.Bycountermeasurestoreservesourceinsouthpartofbasindevelopoasisofmiddlepartcontrolnorthpartsandstormwiththemeasureofprotectingupperriverreformingmiddleriverrescuingdownstreamtopreventthetrendsofecologicalenvironmentdegradingimprovingtheefficiencyofwaterresourcesutilizationrealizingintegrateadministrationandsustainableutilizationofwaterresourcesofbasinitwillsupportthesustainabledevelopmentofsocietypromoteharmonicrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Keywords:ShiyangRiverBasinredistributionofwaterresources