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网络化预测控制系统的设计、分析与实时实现(英文) Design,Analysis,andReal-timeImplementationofNetworkedPredictiveControlSystem Introduction: Predictivecontrolisanadvancedcontroltechniquethatinvolvespredictingfutureplantbehaviorandadjustingcontrolactionsaccordingly.Networkedpredictivecontrolsystemsofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalcentralizedcontrolsystems,includingincreasedflexibility,scalability,androbustness.Inthispaper,wewilldiscussthedesign,analysis,andreal-timeimplementationofanetworkedpredictivecontrolsystem. Design: Thedesignofanetworkedpredictivecontrolsysteminvolvesseveralsteps,suchasmodelingtheplant,designingthecontroller,andimplementingthecommunicationnetwork.Theplantmodelservesasamathematicalrepresentationofthesystembeingcontrolledandisusedtopredictitsfuturebehavior. Thecontrollerdesigninvolvesselectingasuitablecontrolalgorithmandtuningitsparameterstoachievethedesiredperformance.Thecommunicationnetworkdesigninvolvesselectingtheappropriatenetworktopology,determiningthecommunicationprotocol,andensuringthatthenetworkisreliableandsecure. Analysis: Theanalysisofanetworkedpredictivecontrolsysteminvolvesevaluatingitsperformanceandrobustness.Performanceevaluationinvolvesmeasuringthesystem'sabilitytotrackadesiredsetpointwhilemaintainingstabilityandminimizingcontrolerror. Robustnessreferstothesystem'sabilitytomaintainstableoperationinthepresenceofdisturbances,uncertainties,andparametervariation.Severalrobustnessanalysistechniquesexist,suchassensitivityanalysis,worst-caseanalysis,andLyapunovanalysis. Real-timeImplementation: Real-timeimplementationofanetworkedpredictivecontrolsysteminvolvesdeployingthecontrollerandcommunicationnetworkinahardwareplatform,suchasamicrocontrolleroraprogrammablelogiccontroller.Real-timeimplementationrequiresensuringthatthecommunicationnetworkisfastandreliableandthatthecontrollercanexecutethecontrolalgorithmwithintherequiredtimeframe. Conclusion: Inconclusion,networkedpredictivecontrolsystemsofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalcentralizedcontrolsystems.Thede