时态过去将来时.ppt

过去将来时
PastFutureTense概念：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中Iheardthattheywouldreturnto
Shanghaisoon.
❤1.主语+would+动词原形
①②
Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.
❤2.was/weregoingto+动词原形
①②
①would/should+动词原形
should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称②was/weregoingto+动词原形③come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：

Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。

Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.
她告诉我她要来看我。④条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。

TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.
老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。过去将来时典型错误例析2.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。

误：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.
正：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.
析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。3.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。
误：TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitwouldnotrainthenextSunday.4.王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。
误：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.I.选择填空
()1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisitB.hasvisited
C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit
()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
A.tocomeB.iscoming
C.willcomeD.wascoming
()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
A.tookB.wouldtake
C.takesD.willtake()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrow
C.willgrowD.havegrown
()5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
A.isgoingB.willgo
C.wasgoingD.istogo
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MissZhangsaidshe__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.
2.Shetoldhimthatshe___________(notstay)hereforlong.
3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy__________(come)thenextyear.
4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation____________(grow)slowlyinfuture.