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基于BPSO算法电力系统故障可观的PMU配置 Title:ParticleSwarmOptimization-basedPMUPlacementforEnhancedFaultObservabilityinPowerSystems Abstract: Powersystemmonitoringplaysacriticalroleinensuringitssafeandreliableoperation.PhasorMeasurementUnits(PMUs)areadvanceddevicesthatprovidesynchronizedhigh-resolutionmeasurementsofelectricalquantitiesacrossthepowergrid.TheefficientplacementofPMUscansignificantlyenhancefaultobservability,therebyenablingquickfaultdetectionandisolation.Inthispaper,anovelapproachbasedonBinaryParticleSwarmOptimization(BPSO)algorithmisproposedforPMUplacementinelectricpowersystems.TheobjectiveistomaximizefaultobservabilitywhileminimizingthenumberofPMUsinstalled. 1.Introduction(about200words) Electricpowersystemsserveasthebackboneofmodernsociety,andtheirstableandreliableoperationisofparamountimportance.Onemajorchallengeinpowersystemmonitoringistoaccuratelydetectandidentifyfaultsinreal-time.PMUshaveemergedasakeytechnologyforreal-timemonitoringandcontrolofpowersystems.ThestrategicplacementofPMUscansignificantlyimprovethesystem'sabilitytoobserveandanalyzefaultconditions.ThispaperexplorestheuseoftheBPSOalgorithmtooptimizethePMUplacementinpowersystems,aimingtoenhancefaultobservabilitywhileminimizingthecostandcomplexityofthemonitoringsystem. 2.LiteratureReview(about400words) ThissectionprovidesanoverviewoftheexistingmethodologiesandtechniquesforPMUplacementoptimization.VariousoptimizationalgorithmssuchasGeneticAlgorithm(GA),AntColonyOptimization(ACO),andBPSOhavebeenemployedforPMUplacement.Theadvantagesandlimitationsofeachalgorithmarediscussed.ItisobservedthattheBPSOalgorithmhasgainedsignificantattentionduetoitsabilitytofindnear-optimalsolutionsquickly. 3.Methodology(about400words) Inthissection,theproposedmethodologyforPMUplacementoptimizationusingtheBPSOalgorithmispresented.Firstly,thepowersystemisconvertedintoaconnectivitygraph,whereeachnoderepresentsapotentialPMUlocation.Thegraph'sedgesrepresenttheconnectivitybetweendifferentlocations.Secondly,thefitnessfunctionisdefined,con