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基于双曲面基底微透镜阵列的半导体激光器整形系统设计 Abstract: Inrecentyears,semiconductorlasershavegainedsignificantattentionduetotheirvariousapplicationsinopticalcommunication,materialprocessing,andmedicaltreatments.However,thebeamqualityofsemiconductorlasersisoftenlimitedbytheinherentcharacteristicsofthelaserdiode,suchasthehighdivergenceangleandspatialcoherence.Toovercometheselimitations,thedesignofasemiconductorlasershapingsystembasedonahyperbolicsurface-basedmicro-lensarrayisproposedinthispaper. 1.Introduction Semiconductorlasershavebecomeavitalcomponentinvariousfieldsduetotheircompactsize,lowcost,andhighefficiency.However,theirapplicationisoftenlimitedbythequalityofthelaserbeam.Thefundamentallimitationarisesfromtheellipticalshapeofthelaserdiode'sactiveregion,whichresultsinalargedivergenceangleandpoorspatialcoherence.Thesepropertiesleadtoalow-qualitylaserbeamwithawidebeamwaistandnon-uniformintensitydistribution.Toaddresstheseissues,ashapingsystemusingahyperbolicsurface-basedmicro-lensarrayisproposed. 2.DesignoftheSemiconductorLaserShapingSystem Theproposedshapingsystemconsistsofahyperbolicsurface-basedmicro-lensarray,whichisdesignedtoreshapethedivergentbeamemittedfromthelaserdiode.Thehyperbolicsurfaceofeachmicro-lensiscarefullydesignedtotransformtheellipticalbeamintoaGaussian-shapedbeamwithimprovedbeamquality. 3.PrincipleofOperation Theoperationprincipleofthesemiconductorlasershapingsystemisbasedontheprincipleofbeamshapingusingmicro-lensarrays.Whenadivergentbeamfromthelaserdiodepassesthroughthehyperbolicsurface-basedmicro-lensarray,themicro-lensesreshapethebeambyintroducingspecificphasedelaysandphasegradients.Asaresult,thebeamistransformedintoaGaussian-shapedbeamwithreduceddivergenceangleandimprovedspatialcoherence. 4.SimulationResults Toevaluatetheperformanceoftheproposedshapingsystem,numericalsimulationsareconducted.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethatthehyperbolicsurface-basedmicro-lensarrayeffectivelyreshapesthelaserbeam,improvingitsqualitysignificantly.Thesimulationresultsalsoshowasu