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南水北调中线工程横向生态补偿标准研究(英文) Title:ResearchonCross-sectionalEcologicalCompensationStandardsintheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionMiddleRouteProject Abstract: Thecross-sectionalecologicalcompensationstandardsplayasignificantroleintheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionMiddleRouteProject,whichisamassiveinfrastructureprograminChinaaimedattransferringwaterfromthewater-richsouthtothewater-scarcenorth.Astheprojecthasgreatecologicalimplications,itiscrucialtoestablisheffectivecompensationstandardstomitigatethenegativeenvironmentalimpacts.Thispaperpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisofthecross-sectionalecologicalcompensationstandardsintheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionMiddleRouteProject,focusingontheirdevelopment,implementation,andchallenges.Thestudyidentifiesthekeyfactorstoconsiderwhendeterminingcompensationstandardsandsuggestspossiblestrategiesforimprovingthecurrentframework. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background:South-to-NorthWaterDiversionMiddleRouteProject 1.2Importanceofecologicalcompensationstandards 2.DevelopmentofCross-sectionalEcologicalCompensationStandards: 2.1Objectivesandprinciplesofcompensation 2.2Stakeholderinvolvement 2.3Ecologicalimpactassessment 2.4Determinantsofcompensationstandards 2.5Comparisonwithinternationalstandards 3.ImplementationofCross-sectionalEcologicalCompensationStandards: 3.1Compensationmeasuresandmechanisms 3.2Allocationofcompensationfunds 3.3Monitoringandevaluation 4.ChallengesandIssues: 4.1Insufficientscientificbasis 4.2Lackofstandardizedmethodologies 4.3Difficultiesinstakeholdercoordination 4.4Financialconstraints 5.StrategiesforImprovement: 5.1Enhancedscientificresearch 5.2Developmentofstandardizedmethodologies 5.3Strengthenedstakeholderengagement 5.4Increasedfundingallocation 6.Conclusion: TheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionMiddleRouteProjectplaysacrucialroleinaddressingwaterscarcityissuesinChina.However,italsoposessignificantecologicalchallenges.Thedevelopmentandimplementationofcross-sectionalecologicalcompensationstandardsareessentialformitigatingthenegativeimpactsofthepr