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1956—2011年金沙江下游梯级水电开发区降水变化特征分析 Abstract TheJinshaRiverisanessentialriverinChina,anditsdownstreamregionhasundergonesignificantdevelopmentforhydropowergeneration.ThisstudyexaminestheprecipitationchangesintheJinshaRiverdownstreamhydropowerdevelopmentregionbetween1956and2011.WeanalyzedthetrendinprecipitationusingMann-Kendalltrendtests,andwealsoinvestigatedtheimpactsofclimatevariabilityonthehydropowergeneration.Theresultsindicatethatthereissignificantspatialandtemporalvariationinprecipitationchanges,withadecreasingtrendinannualprecipitationattheLijiangobservationstationsandincreasingtrendattheZhongdian,Wuding,andYongshanstations.Thestudyalsoshowsthatprecipitationchangeshavepotentiallyaffectedthehydropowerproductionintheregionbyeitherdecreasingorincreasingit.Thesefindingscanprovideimportantreferenceinformationfortheregion'sresearchandmanagementofitswaterresources,hydropower,anditssustainabledevelopment. Introduction TheJinshaRiveristhelargesttributaryoftheYangtzeRiver,anditisrecognizedasanessentialriverinChina.Theregionhasexperiencedsignificantdevelopmentforhydropowergeneration.Thisregionhashighseasonalprecipitation,andthehydropowerproductionlargelydependsonthewaterresourcesintheregion.Thus,thisstudyaimedtoanalyzethespatialandtemporalprecipitationchangesintheJinshaRiverdownstreamhydropowerdevelopmentregionfrom1956to2011.Thestudyalsoaimedtoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatevariabilityonhydropowergenerationintheregion. Methodology WeusedmonthlyprecipitationdatafromfivemeteorologicalstationslocatedinLijiang,Zhongdian,Wuding,Yongshan,andYuxiinthestudyarea.Theselectedstationshavecompleteprecipitationdatarecordsbetween1956and2011.Wealsocollecteddataonhydropowergenerationfortheperiodtoexaminetheimpactsofprecipitationchangesonhydropowerproduction.WecalculatedtheprecipitationtrendsusingtheMann-Kendalltrendtestbecausethismethodislesssensitivetooutliersandmoreappropriatefortheanalysisofthesmalldatasetliketheoneusedinthisstudy. Results Thetrendanalysisofannualprecipitationatthefivestation