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BS模式下ADO.NET数据库访问技术的设计及应用 Introduction BSmode,whichstandsforBrowser/Servermode,isasoftwarearchitecturemodelthatutilizeswebbrowsersasclientsandserversasprovidersofcontentandservices.Thisarchitecturehasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitseaseofuseandaccessibilitywiththewidespreaduseoftheinternetandwebbrowsers.OneofthetechnologiescommonlyusedinBSmodeisADO.NET,adatabaseaccesstechnologythatenablescommunicationbetweenwebapplicationsanddatabases.ThispaperseekstodiscussthedesignandapplicationofADO.NETinBSmodefordatabaseaccess. DesignofADO.NETinBSMode ADO.NETwasdevelopedbyMicrosoftasaframeworkforaccessingandmanipulatingdataindifferenttypesofdatabases.Thetechnologyprovidesasetofclasses,interfaces,andAPIsthatareusedtointeractwithdatabasesandexecutequeries.InBSmode,ADO.NETcanbeusedtoretrieveandmanipulatedatafromaserver-sidedatabasebyawebapplication. AcommonscenarioinBSmodeistheuseofawebformtocollectdatafromusers.Oncethedataiscollected,itisprocessedandstoredintheserver-sidedatabaseusingADO.NET.ThefollowingoutlinesthebasicdesignofADO.NETinBSmode: 1.Establishadatabaseconnection:ADO.NETprovidesclassesforestablishingconnectionstodatabasesusingconnectionstrings.Theconnectionstringcontainsinformationaboutthedatabaseserver,thetypeofdatabase,andlogincredentials. 2.Executeaquery:Aqueryisarequestfordatafromadatabase.ADO.NETprovidesclassesforexecutingqueriesusingSQLorotherquerylanguages.Theresultsofthequeryarereturnedintheformofadatasetordatareader. 3.Processtheresults:Oncethequeryhasbeenexecuted,theresultsneedtobeprocessed.ADO.NETprovidesclassesforparsingdatasetsanddatareadersandformanipulatingdatainmemory. 4.Updatethedatabase:Afterprocessingthedata,itmaybenecessarytoupdatethedatabase.ADO.NETprovidesclassesforinserting,updating,anddeletingdatainadatabase. ApplicationofADO.NETinBSMode ADO.NETcanbeusedinawiderangeofapplicationsinBSmode.HerearesomeofthetypicalusecasesforADO.NET: 1.E-commercewebsites:E-commercewebsitestypicallystoreproductinformation,orderdetails,andcustomerdatainadatabase.ADO.N