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甘南藏族居民对旅游影响的感知研究 Abstract: Tourismhasasignificantimpactontheeconomy,culture,andenvironmentofthehostcommunity.ThepurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheperceptionsoftheimpactoftourismonthetraditionalnomadicTibetancommunityintheGannanTibetanAutonomousRegioninChina.Basedoninterviewsandsurveyswithlocalresidents,thestudyfoundthattourismhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonthecommunity.Positiveeffectsincludeincreasedincomeandjobopportunities,improvedinfrastructure,andculturalexchange.Negativeeffectsincludeenvironmentaldegradation,socialconflict,andculturalerosion.Thestudyconcludeswithrecommendationsforsustainabletourismdevelopmentthatwouldbenefitboththelocalcommunityandtourists. Introduction: TheGannanTibetanAutonomousRegionisauniqueandremotecommunityinChina,witharichhistoryandcultureculture.Inrecentyears,theregionhasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationforbothdomesticandinternationalvisitors.Thisincreaseintourismhashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonthelocalcommunity.TheaimofthisstudyistoanalyzetheperceptionsoftheresidentsofGannanregardingtheimpactoftourismontheircommunity. Methods: Thisstudywasconductedusingacombinationofqualitativeandquantitativemethods.In-depthinterviewswereconductedwith20localresidentstogaininsightintotheirperceptionsoftheimpactoftourismontheircommunity.Inaddition,asurveywasconductedwith80localresidentstogatherquantitativedataontheimpactoftourismontheircommunity.Thesurveyincludedquestionsontheeconomic,social,andculturalimpactsoftourism,aswellasquestionsontheenvironmentalimpactoftourism. Results: Thestudyfoundthattheeconomicimpactoftourismonthecommunitywaslargelypositive.Tourismhascreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents,andhasincreasedincomeforlocalbusinessesandindividuals.Thishasledtoimprovementsininfrastructure,suchasroadsandhotels.However,thestudyalsofoundthattherewerenegativeeconomicimpacts,includingtheexploitationofworkersandtheconcentrationofwealthamongafewindividuals. Thesocialimpactoftourismonthecommunitywasmixed.Whilesomeresidentsfeltthattourismhadbro