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基于X射线脉冲星的新型卫星天文导航(英文) NewSatelliteAstronomyNavigationBasedonX-RayPulsars Abstract: Withtheincreasingdevelopmentofspacetechnology,satellitenavigationhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantapplicationsofspacetechnology.Traditionalnavigationsystems,suchasGPS,facemanychallenges,suchasweaksignalsandlimitedcoverageinsomeareas.X-raypulsars,asnaturalclocksinspace,haveexcellentstabilityandaccuracy,whichcanbeusedtoestablishanewsatelliteastronomynavigationsystem.ThispaperintroducesthebasicprinciplesofX-raypulsarsandtheadvantagesofusingthemforsatellitenavigation.Inaddition,weanalyzethechallengesfacedbythissystemandproposesomesolutions.Finally,wesummarizetheprospectsofthisnewtechnologyinsatellitenavigation. Keywords:X-raypulsars,satellitenavigation,naturalclock,stabilityandaccuracy. Introduction: Satellitenavigationisofgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety,anditsdevelopmenthasbroughtaboutgreatchangestopeople'sdailylives.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofvariousnavigationtechnologies,satellitenavigationsystems,suchasGPS,havebecomethemostcommonlyusednavigationtools.However,GPSstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasweaksignalsandlimitedcoverageinsomeareas.Inresponse,researchershavebeenexploringnewnavigationtechnologiestoovercometheseandotherlimitations. X-raypulsarsareonesuchtechnology.Asoneofthemoststableandaccurateclocksintheuniverse,theyhavegreatpotentialinthefieldofsatelliteastronomynavigation.Comparedwithtraditionalnavigationtechnologies,X-raypulsarshavedistinctadvantages. BasicPrinciplesofX-rayPulsars: X-raypulsarsareakindofcelestialbodythatcanemitperiodicX-rayradiation.Theyarehighlymagnetizedneutronstars,consistingofacelestialbodyjustafewkilometersinradius,butwithamassequivalenttoabout1.4timesthatofthesun.ThemagneticfieldofX-raypulsarscanreach10^12Gauss,whichismillionsoftimesstrongerthanthatofthestrongestpermanentmagnetonEarth.TherotationofX-raypulsarsishighlystable,andtheperiodcanbeasshortasafewmilliseconds.Asaresult,theX-rayradiationemittedbythesepulsarsexhibitsahighlyregularandperiodicpattern. Adv