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初中物理课堂互动讨论教学模式的构建研究 Title:ConstructinganInteractiveandDiscursiveTeachingModelforJuniorHighSchoolPhysicsClasses Introduction: Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonstudent-centeredandinteractiveteachingmethodsinvariouseducationalsectors.Thetraditionallecture-basedapproachtoteachingphysicsinjuniorhighschoolhasproventobeineffectiveinpromotingstudentengagementanddeeperunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.Therefore,thispaperaimstoexploretheconstructionofaninteractiveanddiscursiveteachingmodelforjuniorhighschoolphysicsclasses,whichwillshiftthefocusfrompassivelearningtoactiveparticipation,promotingcriticalthinkingandcollaborativelearningamongstudents. BenefitsofInteractiveandDiscursiveTeachingModel: Theinteractiveanddiscursiveteachingmodeloffersseveraladvantagesovertraditionallecture-basedinstruction.Firstly,itenhancesstudentengagementbyactivelyinvolvingtheminthelearningprocess,thusincreasingtheirmotivationandinterestinphysics.Secondly,itencouragescollaborativelearning,enablingstudentstosharetheirideas,askquestions,andlearnfromtheirpeers.Thispromotesadeeperunderstandingofphysicsconceptsandfosterscriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,itdevelopscommunicationskillsandnurturesapositiveclassroomenvironment. ComponentsoftheInteractiveandDiscursiveTeachingModel: 1.Pre-classActivities: Beforetheclassstarts,studentsshouldbeassignedreadingmaterialsoronlineresourcestoprepareforthetopic.Thiswillallowthemtofamiliarizethemselveswiththebasicsandcomepreparedwithquestionsordoubtstodiscussinclass. 2.ConceptualUnderstanding: Theteachershouldbegintheclassbypresentingthemainconceptortopicusinginteractivemethodssuchasdemonstrations,visualaids,orvideos.Thiswillcapturethestudents'attentionandstimulatetheircuriosity.Theteachershouldthenencouragestudentstosharetheirpriorknowledgeormisconceptionsabouttheconcept.Thiswillserveasabasisforfurtherdiscussionandclarification. 3.GuidedDiscussion: Theteachershouldfacilitateaguideddiscussion,wherestudentscanaskquestionsandengageincollaborativeproblem-solvingac