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CO-OFDM系统不同调制方式的性能分析 Title:PerformanceAnalysisofDifferentModulationSchemesinCO-OFDMSystems Abstract: Withtheever-increasingdemandforhigh-capacityandreliablecommunicationsystems,CoherentOpticalOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(CO-OFDM)hasemergedasaprominenttechnology.CO-OFDMcombinestheadvantagesofOpticalFiberCommunication(OFC)andOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM)toenhancetheefficiencyandperformanceofopticalcommunicationsystems.Inthispaper,weanalyzeandcomparetheperformanceofdifferentmodulationschemesinCO-OFDMsystems,includingBinaryPhaseShiftKeying(BPSK),QuadraturePhaseShiftKeying(QPSK),andQuadratureAmplitudeModulation(QAM).TheperformancemetricsconsideredincludeBitErrorRate(BER),Signal-to-NoiseRatio(SNR),andspectralefficiency.Simulationresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessandtrade-offsofdifferentmodulationschemesinCO-OFDMsystems. 1.Introduction CoherentOpticalOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(CO-OFDM)hasbecomeaninstrumentaltechnologyinhigh-capacityopticalcommunicationsystems.OFDMprovidesrobustnessagainstfrequency-selectivefadingandenablesthetransmissionofhigh-ratedatastreamsoveropticalfiber.Byutilizingcoherentdetectiontechniques,CO-OFDMfurtherenhancesthesystemperformancebymitigatingimpairmentsintroducedbydispersionandnonlinearity.ModulationschemesplayacriticalroleindeterminingtheperformanceofCO-OFDMsystems.Inthispaper,weinvestigatetheperformanceofBPSK,QPSK,andQAMmodulationschemesandcomparetheiradvantagesandlimitations. 2.TransmissionSchemeandSystemModel WestartbydescribingtheCO-OFDMtransmissionschemeandthesystemmodelusedforperformanceanalysis.ThebasiccomponentsofaCO-OFDMsystem,includingtransmitters,receivers,andchannelimpairments,aredetailed.Thedigitalsignalprocessingalgorithmsusedformodulation,demodulation,andequalizationarealsodiscussed. 3.PerformanceMetrics ToevaluatetheperformanceofdifferentmodulationschemesinCO-OFDMsystems,severalperformancemetricsareconsidered.BitErrorRate(BER)isusedtomeasurethequalityofthereceivedsignals,whileSignal-to-NoiseR