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山东省休闲农业资源空间分布及影响因素分析 Title:SpatialDistributionandInfluenceFactorsAnalysisofLeisureAgricultureResourcesinShandongProvince Introduction: Leisureagriculture,alsoknownasruraltourismoragrotourism,hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetoitspotentialforruraldevelopment,incomegeneration,andenvironmentalsustainability.ShandongProvince,locatedineasternChina,isrichinagriculturalresourcesandhasbeenactivelypromotingleisureagricultureasameanstoboosttheruraleconomy.ThispaperaimstoanalyzethespatialdistributionofleisureagricultureresourcesinShandongProvinceandidentifythefactorsthatinfluencetheirdistribution. Methods: Toconductthisanalysis,spatialdataonleisureagricultureresources,suchasfarmhouses,scenicspots,andruraltourismprojects,werecollectedfromrelevantgovernmentdepartments.GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)techniqueswereemployedtomapandanalyzethespatialdistributionpatternsoftheseresources.Inaddition,statisticaldataoneconomicandgeographiccharacteristicsofdifferentareasinShandongProvincewereobtainedandusedasinfluencefactorsintheanalysis. Results: 1.SpatialDistributionPatterns: ThespatialdistributionofleisureagricultureresourcesinShandongProvinceexhibitsbothconcentrationanddispersioncharacteristics.Concentratedareasarefoundaroundmajorcitiesandtouristdestinations,suchasQingdao,Jinan,andWeihai.Theseareashavewell-developedinfrastructure,transportationnetworks,andhigherlevelsoftourismdemand.Dispersedareasaremainlylocatedinruralregionswithlessdevelopedinfrastructure,suchasYantai,Zaozhuang,andLinyi. 2.InfluenceFactors: SeveralfactorswerefoundtoinfluencethespatialdistributionofleisureagricultureresourcesinShandongProvince: 2.1EconomicFactors: Areaswithhigherlevelsofeconomicdevelopment,suchascoastalregionsandmajorcities,tendtohavemoreleisureagricultureresources.Theseareashavegreaterfinancialcapacitytoinvestintourisminfrastructureandpromotion,attractingmoretouristsandsupportingthedevelopmentofleisureagriculture. 2.2GeographicFactors: Geographicfactors,suchastopographyandsoilconditions,