大学生创业意向、创业自知与创业自我效能感的关系——以南京信息工程大学为例.docx

大学生创业意向、创业自知与创业自我效能感的关系——以南京信息工程大学为例
摘要：
本文旨在探究大学生创业意向、创业自知与创业自我效能感之间的关系，并以南京信息工程大学为例进行研究。通过对991名学生的问卷调查和数据分析，发现创业意向与创业自我效能感存在显著正相关关系，而创业自知则对此关系起调节作用。同时，性别和专业对创业意向、创业自知、创业自我效能感也有一定影响。为了促进大学生创业，应当在教育和社会环境中注重提高创业自我效能感和创业自知，同时也要关注工科男生和女生在创业上的差异，为他们提供更好的创业支持环境。
关键词：大学生，创业意向，创业自知，创业自我效能感，南京信息工程大学
Introduction：
Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,entrepreneurshiphasbecomeanimportantwaytopromoteeconomicgrowthandemployment.Moreandmorecollegestudentsarepayingattentiontoentrepreneurship,andarealsoshowingstrongerinterestandenthusiasmforentrepreneurship.However,entrepreneurshipisacomplexprocessthatrequiresnotonlycertainentrepreneurialabilitiesandresourcesbutalsoapositiveattitudeandpsychologicalquality.Themotivationandself-efficacyofentrepreneurshiphaveanimportantimpactonthesuccessorfailureofentrepreneurialactivities.Therefore,inordertopromotetheentrepreneurshipofcollegestudents,itisnecessarytoexploretherelationshipbetweentheirentrepreneurialintention,entrepreneurialself-knowledge,andentrepreneurialself-efficacy.ThisarticleusestheexampleofNanjingUniversityofInformationScienceandTechnologytoanalyzetherelationshipbetweentheabovefactorsandprovidesomesuggestionsforpromotingtheentrepreneurshipofcollegestudents.
Methodology：
Thisstudyusedaquestionnairesurveytocollectdatafrom991collegestudentsfromNanjingUniversityofInformationScienceandTechnology.Thequestionnaireconsistsoffourparts:demographicinformation,entrepreneurialintentionscale,entrepreneurialself-knowledgescale,andentrepreneurialself-efficacyscale.Thecollecteddatawasanalyzedusingdescriptivestatistics,correlationanalysis,andhierarchicalregressionanalysis.
Results：
(1)Theentrepreneurialintention,self-knowledge,andself-efficacyofcollegestudentsallshowedamediumtohighlevel.Theaveragescoreofentrepreneurialintentionwas3.03,theaveragescoreofentrepreneurialself-knowledgewas3.52,andtheaveragescoreofentrepreneurialself-efficacywas3.53.
(2)Theentrepreneurialintentionofcollegestudentswaspositivelyrelatedtotheirentrepreneurialself