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基于磁压缩系统的纳秒脉冲发生器(英文).docx

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基于磁压缩系统的纳秒脉冲发生器(英文) Title:NanosecondPulseGeneratorbasedonMagneticCompressionSystem Abstract: Thedemandfornanosecondpulsegeneratorshasbeenincreasingrapidlyinvariousfieldssuchaselectronics,telecommunications,aerospace,andmedicine.Thispaperpresentsacomprehensivestudyonthedesign,workingprinciple,andapplicationsofananosecondpulsegeneratorbasedonamagneticcompressionsystem.Themagneticcompressionsystemoffersnumerousadvantagessuchascompactness,highenergydensity,andprecisecontroloverpulsecharacteristics.Thepaperdiscussesvariouscomponentsofthepulsegenerator,includingtheenergystoragesystem,magneticcompressionassembly,andpulse-formingnetwork.Additionally,thepaperexplorestheapplicationsofthistechnologyinhigh-powermicrowavegeneration,pulsedpowerexperiments,andmedicalimaging.Furthermore,performanceevaluationsandcomparisonwithexistingtechnologiesarepresentedtohighlightthestrengthsandpotentialareasofimprovement. 1.Introduction Thenecessityfornanosecondpulsegeneratorsinmoderntechnologyapplicationshasdriventheneedformoreadvancedandefficientsystems.Traditionalpulsegeneratorsbasedoncapacitorsandspark-gapswitchesarelimitedbytheirbulkysize,lowenergydensity,andhighdischargecurrents.Themagneticcompressionsystemoffersapromisingalternativetoaddresstheselimitations.Thissystemprovidesacompactandenergy-densesolutionbyemployingahigh-energystoragedevice,amagneticcompressionassembly,andapulse-formingnetwork. 2.WorkingPrinciple Themagneticcompressionsystemoperatesontheprincipleofstoringenergyinahigh-capacitycapacitorandthenrapidlytransferringittotheload.Theenergystoragesystemchargesthecapacitortoahighvoltage.Whentriggered,themagneticcompressionassemblyrapidlycompressesthemagneticfield,resultinginashort-durationelectricalpulse.Thispulseisthendirectedtotheloadthroughthepulse-formingnetwork.Themagneticcompressionprocessensuresprecisecontroloverpulsecharacteristics,includingpulsewidth,risetime,andamplitude. 3.ComponentsoftheNanosecondPulseGenerator 3.1EnergyStorageSystem:Thiscomponentplaysacrucialroleint