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基于端到端测量的链路状态概率快速推断方法 Abstract: Intoday'sworldoffast-pacedtechnologyandincreasingrelianceondatacommunication,efficientandaccurateinferenceofnetworktopologyandlink-stateprobabilitiesisofparamountimportance.Traditionalmethodsthatrelyonperiodicnetworkmeasurementshavelimitationsduetotheirlowgranularityandhighoverheads.End-to-endmeasurement-basedmethodshavebeenproposedasanalternative.Inthispaper,wepresentafastandaccuratemethodforinferringlink-stateprobabilitiesbasedonend-to-endmeasurement. Introduction: Inferringnetworktopologyandlink-stateprobabilitiesisavitalcomponentofnetworkingandhasavastrangeofpotentialapplications.Theseapplicationsincludetrafficengineering,routing,anomalydetection,andnetworkoptimization.Traditionalmethodsforinferringnetworktopologyandlink-stateprobabilitiesrelyonperiodicnetworkmeasurements.However,suchmethodshavelimitations.Theselimitationsincludelowgranularity,highoverheads,scalability,andpoorefficiency.Furthermore,somenetworkfailuresmaynotbevisibleusingtraditionalnetworkmeasurements,leadingtoincorrectinferences.Thishasledtoresearchersproposingend-to-endmeasurement-basedmethodstoovercometheselimitations. End-to-endmeasurement-basedmethodshavegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheirabilitytoprovidedetailedandmoreaccurateinformationonthehealthandstateofnetworklinks.Thesemethodsrelyonactiveprobing,whichinvolvesinjectingtestpacketsintothenetworkandmeasuringtheirassociatedperformancemetrics.Thetestpacketsareinjectedandmonitoredfromdifferentlocationsinthenetwork,allowingforamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofnetworktopologyandlink-stateprobabilities. Inthispaper,wepresentafastandaccuratemethodforinferringlink-stateprobabilitiesbasedonend-to-endmeasurements.Theproposedmethodisadeparturefromthetraditionalapproaches,whichrelyonperiodicnetworkmeasurements. Methodology: Theproposedmethodologyleveragesaprobabilisticmodelofthenetworklinksandutilizestheobservedend-to-enddatameasurementstoinferthelink-stateprobabilities.Themethodologyreliesonthefollowingste