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基于ZigBee技术的桥梁挠度无线监测系统的设计与应用 Abstract Bridgeisoneofthemostimportantinfrastructuresinthetransportationsystem.However,thestructureofthebridgeissubjecttovariousenvironmentaleffects,leadingtotheincreasingriskofbridgecollapse.Therefore,effectivemonitoringofthebridgestructureiscrucialtoensuresafeandreliableoperations.TheZigBee-basedwirelessmonitoringsystemforbridgedeflectionproposesasolutiontothisproblem.ThispaperaimstodiscussthedesignoftheZigBee-basedwirelessmonitoringsystemanditsapplicationinmonitoringthedeflectionofbridges. Introduction Bridgedeflectionmonitoringisessentialforidentifyingstructuraldamageandensuringthesafetyofthebridge.Thetraditionalmonitoringmethods,suchasmanualinspectionandwiredsensors,havetheirlimitationsintermsofcost,timeandsafety.Therefore,wirelesssensornetworks(WSNs)haveattractedincreasingattentionduetotheirhighaccuracy,real-timemonitoring,andlowcost.AmongtheWSNs,ZigBeewirelesssensornetworkshavebeenwidelyusedduetotheirlowpowerconsumption,lowcost,andeaseofdeployment. TheZigBeewirelessmonitoringsystemforbridgedeflectionconsistsofsensornodes,gatewaynodes,andacentralserver.Thesensornodesaredistributedonthebridgetomonitorthedeflection,andthegatewaynodesareresponsibleforcollectingdatafromthesensornodesandtransmittingittothecentralserver.Thecentralserverprocessesandanalyzesthedatatoidentifythestructuraldamage. DesignofZigBee-basedwirelessmonitoringsystem TheZigBeewirelessmonitoringsystemforbridgedeflectioncomprisesthreemaincomponents:hardwaredesign,softwaredesign,andcommunicationprotocols. Hardwaredesign Thehardwaredesignincludesthesensornode,gatewaynode,andcentralserver.Thesensornodeisresponsibleformeasuringthedeflectionofthebridgeandtransmittingittothegatewaynode.Thesensornodeconsistsofamicrocontroller,ZigBeemodule,anddeflectionsensor.Themicrocontrollercontrolstheoperationofthesensornode,andtheZigBeemoduleisresponsibleforwirelesscommunication.Thedeflectionsensordetectsthedeflectionofthebridge. Thegatewaynodecollectsdatafromthesensornodesandsendsittothece